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Shake table tests on standard and innovative temporary partition walls

机译:在标准和创新的临时隔墙上进行摇表测试

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摘要

Shake table tests are performed on temporary internal partitions for office buildings. Four different specimens\udare tested. A steel frame is designed to exhibit relative displacements which typically occur at a given\udstory of ordinary buildings. Four different partition walls are tested simultaneously for each specimen typology.\udThis allows investigating the influence of an innovative device on the seismic performance of the tested\udcomponents. The innovative device avoids the unhooking of the panels from the supporting studs. Several\udshake table tests are performed subjecting the specimens to interstory drift ratios up to 1.57%. Both the hysteretic\udcurves and the natural frequency trend highlight that the partitions do not contribute to the lateral stiffness\udof the test setup. The damping ratio increases after the partition walls are installed within the test frame,\udcausing a beneficial effect in the dynamic response. Minor damage state occurs for interstory drift ratio\ud(IDR) in the range 0.41–0.65% in standard specimens, whereas moderate and major damage states are\udattained for IDR in the range 0.51–0.95%. Significant increase of collapse IDR is recorded with the introduction\udof the innovative device, up to IDR larger than 1.45%. It can be therefore concluded that a simple innovative\uddevice is defined, which significantly improves the seismic performance of the tested specimen.
机译:摇表测试是在办公楼的临时内部隔断上进行的。四个不同的标本/敢于测试。钢框架被设计为具有相对位移,通常在给定的普通建筑物中发生相对位移。每种样本类型同时测试四个不同的隔墙。\ ud这可以研究创新设备对被测\ ud组件的抗震性能的影响。创新的设备避免了面板从支撑柱上脱钩。进行了几次\抖动表测试,使标本的层间漂移比高达1.57%。滞后曲线\自然曲线和自然频率趋势都突出表明,隔板对测试设置的横向刚度没有影响。在将隔墙安装在测试框架内之后,阻尼比会增加,这在动态响应中产生了有益的影响。在标准样品中,层间漂移比\ ud(IDR)在0.41–0.65%范围内会出现轻微损坏状态,而IDR在0.51–0.95%范围内会出现中度和主要损坏状态。创新型设备的推出\ ud记录了倒塌IDR的显着增加,最高IDR大于1.45%。因此可以得出结论,定义了一种简单的创新\ ud设备,该设备可以显着提高被测样品的抗震性能。

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